Treatment Options
Medication and dietary modifications reduce symptoms for some patients,
but not for everyone. Patients whose symptoms can’t be effectively
managed with medications may find relief through surgical intervention
such as gastric stimulation.
There is no cure for gastroparesis. Several treatments are available that
improve symptoms and offer a more comfortable lifestyle:
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Dietary Modifications
This can help reduce symptoms and maintain adequate fluids and nutrition.
A modified diet typically consists of liquids, restricted fats and plant
fiber, and frequent, small meals.
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Medications
Prokinetic drugs may improve the rate of stomach emptying and thereby reduce
nausea and vomiting. Antiemetic drugs can control nausea and vomiting,
but have no effect on stomach emptying.
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Supplemental Nutrition
Enteral nutrition, the delivery of liquid nutrients via a tube placed directly
into the stomach or small intestine, are usually temporary and used only
when gastroparesis is severe. TPN supplies nutrients to your bloodstream
through an intravenous (IV) infusion. TPN is used only if enteral feeding
is not tolerated or is insufficient to meet caloric needs.
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Enterra Therapy
this is a surgical option in which a small, programmable, medical device
called a neurostimulator (commonly referred to as a gastric pacemaker)
is implanted under the skin, usually in the lower abdomen, along with
leads that are placed in the muscle along the wall of the stomach. The
device sends mild electrical pulses to stimulate the stomach, helping
to control chronic nausea and vomiting associated with gastroparesis.
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Pyloroplasty
Patients who also suffer from chronic ulcers that have caused scarring
and narrowing of the stomach may also require pyloroplasty which can be
performed at the same time their neurostimulator is being placed. Through
pyloroplasty, the lower part of your stomach is opened slightly so that
the contents can empty into the small intestine more effectively.
*Any combination of diet modification, medication, nutritional support,
surgery, and Enterra Therapy may be necessary to control symptoms of gastroparesis.
Schedule a consultation.
Call
606.780.5500 to request a consultation with UK St. Claire's Gastric Motility
Clinic to see if Enterra Therapy for gastroparesis is right for you. No
referral needed.